Honestly, this issue has only rarely appeared in previous versions for me, and then mostly on PNGs in fullscreen mode.
Now, while testing MP v0.38.3, I notice that it isn't just PNGs, and it isn't just the preview... it is in all views and with all images, regardless of image resolution. In some cases the lines also appear when zooming out. Not only are vertical lines frequently visible but also sometimes horizontal lines to form a grid (warning large image):
For whatever reason, apparently, this problem is worse in this version than previously (I'm pretty sure I would have noticed...).